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Registros recuperados: 11
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Are larger and/or more symmetrical Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera, Drosophilidae) males more successful in matings in nature? Rev. Bras. entomol.
Pavković-Lučić,Sofija; Kekić,Vladimir.
Are larger and/or more symmetrical Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera, Drosophilidae) males more successful in matings in nature? Sexual selection in Drosophila melanogaster, related to body size and fluctuating asymmetry in wing length and number of sex comb teeth in males, was tested in natural conditions. Males collected in copula were significantly larger than those collected as a single, while no difference in mean number of sex comb teeth between copulating and single males was observed. On the other hand, single males had greater asymmetry both for wing length and number of sex comb teeth than their mating counterparts. It looks like that symmetry of these bilateral traits also may play a role in sexual selection in this dipteran species in nature.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body size; Drosophila melanogaster; Fluctuating asymmetry; Mating success; Sex combs.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000400015
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Asymmetry of frontal bristles and postocular setae in species and hybrids of the Anastrepha fraterculus complex (Diptera, Tephritidae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Souza,João Maria G.A.; Gouveia,Milson; Perondini,André L.P.; Selivon,Denise.
Asymmetry of the frontal bristles and postocular setae was studied in samples from natural populations and laboratory colonies of Anastrepha sp. 1 aff. fraterculus, of A. sp. 2 aff. fraterculus, and in F1 hybrids obtained from laboratory reciprocal crosses. Natural populations were sampled in a zone of sympatry and in two geographically distant regions with different climatic conditions. Asymmetry was scored as the differences between the number of bristles and of setae on the right and left sides of the head, males and females analyzed independently. The two traits exhibited variability according to the model of fluctuating asymmetry (FA). No significant differences among samples were found in the FA of frontal bristles. A significant FA was observed for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Developmental instability; Fluctuating asymmetry; Fruit flies; Insect.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000100025
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Body size, symmetry and abundance of Euxesta stigmatias (Loew) and Euxesta sororcula (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Ulidiidae) in a natural reserve and in a guava orchard in Uberlândia, MG, Brazil Neotropical Entomology
Souto,KCFL; Pereira,CD; Lomônaco,C.
The aim of this study was to comparatively characterize the monthly variation and the sex ratio of Euxesta stigmatias (Loew) and Euxesta sororcula (Wiedermann) populations from a natural reserve and from a guava orchard. It was also investigated whether density and the climate factors affected the individuals' size and fluctuating asymmetry (FA). In both environments, E. sororcula predominated over E. stigmatias. The number of individuals of E. sororcula collected in the ecological station was significantly lower than the number of individuals caught in the orchard. However, the number of captured individuals of E. stigmatias did not differ between environments. Significant sex ratio differences were detected between the collection sites. Female's...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fluctuating asymmetry; Morphometry; Population dynamics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000600005
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Body size, symmetry and courtship behavior of Dysdercus maurus distant (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) Neotropical Entomology
Jorge,AS; Lomônaco,C.
This study analyses the role of body size and symmetry in the sexual selection and courtship behavior of Dysdercus maurus Distant. Sexual conflicts signaled by coercive mating, female resistance, and pre-copulation fights illustrate the mating system. Male-female struggles were observed in all mating attempts. Females tried to reject males by pushing or running and even by vigorously shaking their bodies, in attempts to dislodge the male from their dorsum. In spite of sexual conflicts during courtship, females actively chose their mates based on morphological and behavioral traits. Larger males with more symmetrical tibiae and longer tarsi that are better copula imposers were more successful in sexual competition. Evidence is presented that sexual conflict...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coercive copula; Cotton-stainer; Fluctuating asymmetry; Mate choice.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000300003
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Developmental stress by diflubenzuron in Haematobia irritans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae) Neotropical Entomology
Silva,Juliana J. da; Mendes,Júlio; Lomônaco,Cecília.
This study aimed to assess the effect of sub-lethal concentrations of the insect growth regulator (IGR), diflubenzuron, on the body size of the horn fly Haematobia irritans (L.) and on its developmental stability, by fluctuating asymmetry (FA) analysis. Breeding media with different sub-lethal diflubenzuron concentrations and a control medium, were prepared to obtain morphometric measures on adult individuals. Principal component analysis was used to generate an index of general body size, using the correlation matrix of the original characters. Levels of FA and the multivariate index of size were compared among treatments. Contrary to the expectations, the exposure to diflubenzuron did not result in a significant and concomitant increase in the level of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Pest control; Horn fly; Insect growth regulator; Fluctuating asymmetry.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2004000200017
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Fluctuating asymmetry and mortality in cultured oysters (Crassostrea gigas) in Marennes-Oleron basin ArchiMer
Frechette, Marcel; Goulletquer, Philippe; Daigle, Gaétan.
Japanese cupped oysters suffer summer mortality in many culture sites along the French Atlantic coast. To ascertain whether mortality might be associated with morphological features of the shells, we estimated fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of hatchery/nursery-produced oysters kept in culture bags in the intertidal. FA is defined as random variations from a perfect symmetry plane (bilateral or radial) in some morphological trait. FA increases with disruption of homeostasy during ontogeny and has both genetic and environmental determinants. We found significant differences in FA between dead and live oysters in two of our three study groups. Therefore, lack of developmental stability may be involved in the summer mortality syndrome of oysters. We also found...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oyster; Mortality; Fluctuating asymmetry; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-575.pdf
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Heterozigosidade e assimetria do número de hâmulos em operárias adultas de Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Del Lama,Marco A.; Gruber,Caroline Vivian; Godóy,Isabel Cristina de.
Heterozygosity and hammuli number asymmetry in adult workers of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Relationship between individual heterozygosity at particular loci (Mdh-1, Hk-1 ou Pgm-1) or average heterozygosity of the colony and asymmetry of the hammuli number of right and left wings was verified on adult workers of five Africanized and five European colonies of Apis mellifera. Our results demonstrated the importance of statistical tests to verify the type of asymmetry of the character studied and they did not validate the assumption that uni or multiloci heterozygosity has a positive effect on developmental stability.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apis mellifera; Developmental homeostasis; Fluctuating asymmetry; Hammuli number; Heterozygosity.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262002000400014
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Leaf phenotypic variation and developmental instability in relation to different light regimes Acta Botanica
Venâncio,Henrique; Alves-Silva,Estevao; Santos,Jean Carlos.
ABSTRACT For pioneer plants, shaded habitats represent a stressful condition, where sunlight exposure is below the optimum level and so leaves expand in order to intercept a greater amount of light. We investigated changes in both phenotypic variation and stress of Bauhinia brevipes in sunny and shaded microhabitats. Leaf area was used as a measure of phenotypic variation, whereas leaf asymmetry (difference between right and left sides of leaves), was used as a measure of stress. We hypothesized an increase in leaf area and stress in shaded locations, which might indicate that B. brevipes was compensating for low light absorption, and elevated levels of stress, respectively. Plants in the sun fitted a fluctuating asymmetry pattern (normal distribution of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antisymmetry; Bauhinia brevipes; Fluctuating asymmetry; Leaf morphometry; Sunlight exposure.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016000200296
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Modularity and cranial integration across ontogenetic stages in Martino’s vole, Dinaromys bogdanovi Naturalis
Klenovšek, T.; Jojić, V..
We explored modularity and morphological integration of the ventral cranium during postnatal ontogeny in Martino’s vole (Dinaromys bogdanovi). Two closely related phylogenetic groups, originating from the Central and Southeastern part of the species range in the western Balkans, were considered. As expected, both phylogroups had similar patterns of ontogenetic changes in cranial size and shape variation, modularity and integration. At the level of within individual variation, the hypothesis that the viscerocranial and neurocranial regions are separate modules was rejected, indicating that the hypothesized modules are not developmental, but rather functional. At the level of among individual variation, the viscerocranium and the neurocranium could not be...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Allometry; Fluctuating asymmetry; Geometric morphometrics; Neurocranium; Ontogeny; Ventrviscerocranium; Viscerocranium.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/613890
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Patterns of growth, development and herbivory of Palicourea rigida are affected more by sun/shade conditions than by Cerrado phytophysiognomy Acta Botanica
Moura,Renan Fernandes; Alves-Silva,Estevão; Del-Claro,Kleber.
ABSTRACT Plant development is influenced by several abiotic factors, which in turn influence morphological traits and life history. We investigated whether leaf area, herbivory, toughness, fluctuating asymmetry, structural complexity and the number of inflorescences of Palicourea rigida are influenced by sun/shade conditions or by Cerrado phytophysiognomy (typical cerrado or rupestrian field). We expected to find greater structural complexity, leaf toughness and more inflorescences in sun plants; shaded plants were expected to exhibit a greater degree of fluctuating asymmetry (an index of plant stress), reduced leaf toughness and greater herbivory. As for phytophysiognomies, we expected to find higher levels of leaf toughness and reduced structural...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazilian savanna; Environmental stress; Fluctuating asymmetry; Leaf area loss; Rubiaceae; Rupestrian grassland.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000200286
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Population structure, fluctuating asymmetry and genetic variability in an endemic and highly isolated Astyanax fish population (Characidae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Gross,Maria Claudia; Schneider,Carlos Henrique; Matiello,Mara Cristina de Almeida; Leite,Maysa de Lima; Bertollo,Luiz Antonio Carlos; Artoni,Roberto Ferreira.
Morphological and chromosomal markers were used to infer the structure and genetic variability of a population of fish of the genus Astyanax, geographically isolated at sinkhole 2 of Vila Velha State Park, Paraná, Brazil. Two morphotypes types were observed, the standard phenotype I and phenotype II which showed an anatomical alteration probably due to an inbreeding process. Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) analysis of different characters showed low levels of morphological variation among the population from sinkhole 2 and in another population from the Tibagi river (Paraná, Brazil). The Astyanax karyotype was characterized in terms of chromosomal morphology, constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolar organizer regions. Males and females presented similar...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish; Astyanax sp.; Fluctuating asymmetry; Karyotype structure; Triploidy; Genetic conservation.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000400011
Registros recuperados: 11
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